Landscape Reading Research

The Queen's Hamlet


Ha-ha (recessed wall)[From the Stowe House]


Parco del Mostri

Roman Forum


Boboli Garden


Jardin du Luxembourg


Tivoli Garden


Bernini's Four Rivers


Jean Dubuffet's Jardin d'Emaille


Stowe Garden 


Stourhead Garden


Washington DC parks


William Gilpin (English clergyman, artist and writer) defined the term "Picturesque" in his 1768 study "Essay on Prints". According to Gilpin, picturesque is essentially the combination of beauty and magnitude/imitations of power. A picturesque landscape would also have characteristics of roughness and lacks regular and linear elements while also effectively using other compositional elements like distance, light and shadow, variety and perspective. (example below)

(William Gilpin's View from the Bank of a River)



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